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«ТРОПИЧЕСКИЙ ПАКЕТ»: ОСОБЕННОСТИ КАМЕННЫХ ИНДУСТРИЙ ДРЕВНЕЙШИХ КУЛЬТУР ТИХООКЕАНСКОГО БАССЕЙНА (на примере побережья Эквадора)
А.В. Табарев1, Й. Каномата2
1 Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 17, Новосибирск, 630090, Россия
2 Университет Тохоку, Япония Tohoku University Kawauchi 27-1, Aoba ward, Sendai, 980-8576, Japan
В статье рассматриваются каменные индустрии древнейших культур на тихоокеанском побережье Эквадора – докерамической лас-вегас (10 840–6 600 л.н.) и раннекерамической вальдивия (5 500–3 500 л.н.). На основе данных технико-типологического и трасологического анализов предложена оригинальная модель «тропического пакета» каменного инструментария в переходный период от общества охотников-собирателей к культуре ранних земледельцев.
Ключевые слова: Эквадор, культура лас-вегас, культура вальдивия, каменная индустрия, технология, трасология.
DOI: 10.17746/1563-0102.2015.43.3.064-076
“TROPICAL PACKAGE”: PECULIARITIES OF THE LITHIC INDUSTRIES OF THE MOST ANCIENT CULTURES, COASTAL ECUADOR, PACIFIC BASIN
A.V. Tabarev1 and Y. Kanomata2
1 Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences Pr. Akademika Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
2 Tohoku University, Kawauchi, 27-1, Aoba ward, Sendai, 980-8576, Japan
The article is devoted to the lithic industries of the most ancient cultures on the Pacifi c coast of Ecuador – pre-ceramic Las Vegas culture (10,840–6600 BP) and early pottery culture (5500–3500 BP). The original model of the “Tropical package” for the transitional period from hunter-gatherers to early agriculturalists is proposed on the base of techno-typological and use-wear analysis.
Keywords: Ecuador, Las Vegas culture, Valdivia culture, lithic industry, technology, use-wear analysis.
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