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Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia
46 (1) 2018
DOI: 10.17746/1563-0110.2018.46.1.051-058
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Annotation:
Decorated Birch-Bark Artifacts from the Ust-Polui Sanctuary
(100 BC to 100 AD)
V.Y. Mogritskaya
I.S. Shemanovsky Yamal-Nenets District Museum and Exhibition Complex, Chubynina 38, Salekhard, 629008, Russia
Birch-bark items from the Ust-Polui sanctuary are unusually well preserved, thanks to permafrost, and are richly decorated. We list the archaeological sites with birch-bark artifacts, decorated and otherwise, in the Lower Ob basin, spanning the period from the Chalcolithic to the Late Middle Ages. At Ust -Polui, the vast majority of such artifacts were found during the latest excavations, conducted by A.V. Gusev. Most were found in a ditch dug across the site. Special reference is made to their cut and decoration technique. Some high-quality specimens are intentionally damaged, possibly by way of sacrifice. The evolution of the northwestern Siberian decorative tradition is discussed.
Keywords: Lower Ob, Yamal, Ust-Polui, birch-bark artifacts, permafrost