B. Pinilla and E. Trinkaus. Buccal Dental Microwear and Diet of the Sunghir Upper Paleolithic Modern Humans
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Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology
of Eurasia

42 (2) 2014

 

 

Annotation:    

Buccal Dental Microwear and Diet of the Sunghir Upper Paleolithic Modern Humans

B. Pinilla and E. Trinkaus.

Buccal microwear analysis of the deciduous molars of Sunghir 3 provides a moderate density of striations and suggests a mixed diet. The permanent teeth of Sunghir 1 to 3 present a low density of microwear, in agreement with the minimal occlusal wear of Sunghir 2 but in contrast with the more advanced wear of Sunghir 1 and 3. The Sunghir 1 and 2 scratches imply mixed diets; those of Sunghir 3 suggest a more carnivorous one. These results are in agreement with bone chemistry and stable isotope data and with the resources likely present near Sunghir.

Keywords: Diet, ecology, teeth, Upper Paleolithic, Late Pleistocene, Europe.