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Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia
35 (3) 2008
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Annotation:
Prospects for Correlating Radiocarbon and Archaeological Chronologies of the Scythian and Hunno-
Sarmatian Age Burials in the Sayan-Altai Region
N.Yu. Kuzmin.
Over the past decade, a large series of radiocarbon dates for burials in the Sayan-Altai area have been provided
and estimates made in the preceding years have been calibrated. The most controversial dates concern burials made
during the Scythian and early Hunnu periods. Many radiocarbon dates differ from those based on archaeological
evidence. Claims that the Large Pazyryk Kurgans in the Altai date as far back as 300–250 BC, and that the early Uyuk-
Sagly burials in Tuva and the early Saragash burials in the Minusinsk Basin are as early as the 8th–7th cent. BC are
especially questionable, as are radiocarbon dates of the later Uyuk-Sagly and Saragash sites. The claim that certain Tes
mounds with burial vaults date to the Scythian rather than the Hunnu period is also questionable. Certain discrepancies
are evidently caused by problems with the radiocarbon analysis of remains falling in the chronological range between
800–400 BC. Reliable estimates can only be based on the totality of available methods, and it is essential to correlate
the estimates for various periods.