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Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia
38 (2) 2010
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Annotation:
Elemental
Analysis of Ceramic Incrustation Indicates Long-Term Cultural Continuity in the Prehistoric Carpathian Basin
W.A. Parkinson, E. Peacock, R.A. Palmer, Y. Xia, B. Carlock, A. Gyucha, R.W. Yerkes, and M.L. Galaty.
An important debate in European prehistory centers on whether so-called Kurgan groups migrated into the Carpathian
Basin from the south Russian Steppes sometime before the beginning of the Bronze Age. This article summarizes the
results of elemental analyses on samples of white incrustation that was used to decorate Copper Age vessels from the
Great Hungarian Plain. Our results indicate that crushed bone, not snail shell, was used to create the decorative paste.
A recent study of incrusted pottery from the Bronze Age in the eastern part of the Carpathian Basin also identifi ed the
use of crushed bone in the creation of the paste, suggesting continuity in ceramic traditions before and after the Kurgan
‘invasion.’
Keywords: Carpathian Basin, LA-ICP-MS, incrustation, kurgans.