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Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology
of Eurasia
39 (2) 2011
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Annotation:
Bakal Culture Dwelling at Settlement Ust-Tersyuk-1
T.N. Rafi kova and S.V. Berlina.
The study attempts to reconstruct the Bakal culture dwelling at fortifi ed settlement Ust-Tersyuk-1, introducing new data
on house-building among the medieval population of the forest-steppe Trans-Urals region. It has been established that in
addition to well-known, light frame buildings such as chums and yurts, the Bakal population also built stationary, semiunderground
dwellings suitable for habitation throughout the year. These dwellings had a frame and pillar structure,
inclined walls made of poles and twigs and a slightly sloping roof. The walls were plastered with clay on the inside and
covered with sod on the outside. The remains of the dwelling, a hearth and a sleeping platform, have made it possible to
reconstruct the dwelling’s interior furnishing.
Keywords: Early Middle Ages, forest-steppe Trans-Urals region, Bakal culture, material culture, house-building.