Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 44 (1) 2016 document link DOI: 10.17746/1563-0110.2016.44.1.104-113

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“PROTECTING THE MISTRESS”:
A PLAQUE WITH AN ANTHROPOMORPHIC REPRESENTATION,
FROM SHURYSHKARY, YAMAL-NENETS AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT

A.G. Brusnitsyna¹ and N.V. Fedorova²

¹Shuryshkarsky Regional Historical Museum Complex, Arkhangelskogo 14a, Muzhi, Shuryshkarsky District, Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District, 629640, Russia

²Research Center for the Study of Arctic, Respubliki 73, Salekhard, 629008, Russia

A cast bronze plaque from Shuryshkary, Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District, representing a human-like character, is described. It was the central element in a domestic religious complex. The plaque belongs to a little-known type of medieval status markers. Apart from the central anthropomorphic character, it shows two birds, and solar and lunar signs. There are also later engravings, apparently made by the owners. The plaque is part of a series of 20 similar statusmarking ornaments of the late 1st–early 2nd millennia AD. Four of these likewise depict anthropomorphic characters. Iconographically, the image on the Shuryshkary plaque resembles other medieval anthropomorphic and ornith omorphic representations from northwestern Siberia. The series of parallels indicates that the specimen dates to the 11th or 12th centuries, and was apparently manufactured locally, since all the parallels stem from northwestern Siberia. Most such plaques were parts of hoards or medieval and modern sanctuaries of Ob Ugrians. The likely place of manufacture is the northeastern Urals or northwestern Ob basin. The scenes shown on the plaques shed new light on contacts between aboriginal northwestern Siberia and centers of medieval civilizations.

Keywords: Northwestern Siberia, Ob Ugrians, Middle Ages, bronze ornaments, iconography, solar signs, lunar signs.

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