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Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia
41 (4) 2013
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Annotation:
Early Upper
Paleolithic Stone Tool Technologies of Northern Mongolia: The Case of Tolbor-4 and Tolbor-15
A.P. Derevianko, E.P. Rybin, S.A. Gladyshev, B. Gunchinsuren, A.A. Tsybankov, and J.W. Olsen.
Based on regularly retouched tools recovered from the Early Upper Paleolithic Tolbor-4 and Tolbor-15 sites in the
Khangai Mountains of northern Mongolia, we reconstruct the development of cores from large bidirectional forms for the
production of elongated blades to fl at unidirectional and orthogonal nuclei. Blanks also became progressively smaller,
while the toolkit remained virtually unchanged. Two detectable principal technological trends include the growing
proportion of tools made on fl akes and the decreasing size of tools. Our analysis of lithics from these two Mongolian
sites suggests cultural continuity from the initial to the fi nal stage of the Early Upper Paleolithic.
Keywords: Mongolia, southern Siberia, Early Upper Paleolithic, lithic technology, toolkit, lithic industries.