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Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology
of Eurasia
41 (1) 2013
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Annotation:
The Neanderthals of Okladnikov Cave, Altai: Environment and Diet Based on Isotopic Analysis
M.V. Dobrovolskaya and A.V. Tiunov.
The discovery of a Mousteroid industry in the northwestern Altai represents a major fi nding in Eurasian Paleolithic studies. Isotopic analyses of bone collagen of late Western European Neanderthals have repeatedly indicated that they were extremely carnivorous. However, no corresponding information was previously available for the Neanderthals of the Altai. With this in mind, an isotopic study was conducted to assess the diet of the Middle Paleolithic inhabitants of Okladnikov Cave. Collagen was extracted from seven well preserved bone samples of adults and children and 13С/12С and 15N/14N ratios were calculated. The ?13С content suggests that all individuals were members of a local trophic chain based on plants of the moderate climatic zone. However, the ?15N content demonstrates that their trophic level was high. These fi ndings suggest that the lifestyle of Neanderthals in the northwestern Altai was similar to that of the late European Neanderthals. Both evidently subsisted by hunting large herbivores.
Keywords: Neanderthals, Altai, isotopic analysis, paleoecology, dietary reconstruction.